The educational resource titled 'Preparing for the Referendum: An Introduction to the upcoming Referendum' by the Edmund Rice Centre for Justice and Community Education provides valuable insights into the upcoming Australian Referendum, scheduled for October 14, 2023, which will focus on recognizing First Nations Australians in the Constitution through the establishment of a First Nations Voice to Parliament.
Introduction and Significance
The resource emphasizes the historic nature of this Referendum and its potential to shape the future of the country. It underscores the importance of understanding the proposal before making an informed decision as a nation.
The Voice to Parliament
The core focus of the Referendum is to create a First Nations Voice to Parliament, which will serve as an advisory body, representing and amplifying the voices of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. This Voice will allow Indigenous communities to directly address the Federal Parliament and government regarding laws and policies that affect them, particularly in areas like education, health, housing, criminal justice, and employment. However, it's highlighted that the Voice will not have veto power over legislation or government decisions.
Recognition in the Constitution
Another significant aspect of the Referendum is the recognition of Australia's First Nations peoples in the Constitution. The Constitution currently does not acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, despite their presence on the continent for over 60,000 years. The Referendum aims to rectify this historical omission.
How a Referendum Works
The resource explains the mechanics of a Referendum in Australia, emphasizing the need for a 'double majority' - both a national majority of voters across the country and a majority in at least four out of six states. Additionally, it highlights that voting in the Referendum is compulsory for all Australian citizens aged 18 and older.
The Referendum Question
The Referendum question will ask voters whether they approve the proposed alteration to the Constitution to recognize the First Peoples of Australia by establishing an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice.
The Uluru Statement From the Heart
The resource introduces the Uluru Statement From the Heart, a critical document that calls for substantive constitutional change and structural reform to empower First Nations Australians. It recalls the ancient sovereignty of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander tribes and aims to create a better future by proposing three key reforms: the establishment of a First Nations Voice, a treaty-making process, and truth-telling to recognize Australia's past.
Educational Resources and Campaigns
The resource also highlights various educational resources and campaigns to support the Referendum and learn more about the First Nations Voice to Parliament, including the 'Together, Yes' campaign, 'Yes 23,' and the Australian Government's 'Voice.gov.au' website. It emphasizes the importance of community awareness and education on the Referendum.
Resource Kits for Schools
The Edmund Rice Centre has developed Resource Kits for Schools to engage students and school communities with First Nations rights advocacy. These kits provide background information, activities, and ideas for promoting discussions and learning about the Referendum and the Uluru Statement From the Heart.
In summary, this educational resource serves as a comprehensive guide to the upcoming Referendum on the Aboriginal Voice to Parliament, providing context, significance, and resources for individuals and communities to become informed and engaged in this historic moment for Australia.
